Full list of all 371 tribes in Nigeria, their States of Origin, Uniqueness and Festivals

All 371 Tribes in Nigeria

Nigeria is one of the most culturally diverse nations in the world, home to an incredibly rich tapestry of languages, customs, and communities. While many are familiar with the major ethnic groups like the Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo, there are hundreds of lesser-known tribes that contribute to the country’s vibrant cultural identity. In this post, we present the full list of all 371 tribes in Nigeria, along with details about their states, unique traditions, and cultural festivals. 

Whether you’re a researcher, student, or just curious about Nigeria’s ethnic diversity, this comprehensive guide offers valuable insights into the people who make up the heartbeat of Africa’s most populous nation.

Full list of all 371 tribes in Nigeria, their States of Origin, Uniqueness and Festivals

1. Abayon – Cross River

  • State of Origin: Cross River State
  • Unique Aspects: The Abayon people are known for their farming, particularly in yam and cassava cultivation. They also have a rich tradition in crafting and weaving.
  • Festivals: They celebrate local harvest and cultural festivals.

2. Abua (Odual) – Rivers

  • State of Origin: Rivers State
  • Unique Aspects: The Abua (Odual) people are agriculturalists and are known for their fishing activities.
  • Festivals: They celebrate traditional festivals such as the Odual Festival, which marks the harvest period.

3. Achipa (Achipawa) – Kebbi

  • State of Origin: Kebbi State
  • Unique Aspects: The Achipa people are predominantly farmers, and they are known for cultivating crops like millet, sorghum, and yams.
  • Festivals: They celebrate harvest festivals and other cultural events.

4. Adim – Cross River

  • State of Origin: Cross River State
  • Unique Aspects: The Adim people are involved in farming, with a focus on cassava and yam cultivation. They also have a rich tradition of craftsmanship.
  • Festivals: They celebrate harvest festivals and traditional ceremonies.

5. Adun – Cross River

  • State of Origin: Cross River State
  • Unique Aspects: The Adun people are known for their agricultural practices, particularly growing cassava, yams, and plantains.
  • Festivals: They celebrate local cultural festivals and harvest celebrations.

6. Affade – Yobe

  • State of Origin: Yobe State
  • Unique Aspects: The Affade people are primarily engaged in farming and are known for cultivating crops such as millet and sorghum.
  • Festivals: They celebrate Islamic festivals and other local cultural events.

7. Afizere – Plateau

  • State of Origin: Plateau State
  • Unique Aspects: The Afizere people are known for their agricultural practices, especially in crop cultivation like maize and beans.
  • Festivals: They celebrate cultural festivals such as Afizere Day.

8. Afo – Plateau

  • State of Origin: Plateau State
  • Unique Aspects: The Afo people are engaged in farming and cattle rearing. They have strong cultural traditions and are skilled in weaving.
  • Festivals: They celebrate cultural and traditional festivals.

9. Agbo – Cross River

  • State of Origin: Cross River State
  • Unique Aspects: The Agbo people are known for their farming activities, especially in cassava and yams. They also excel in traditional crafts.
  • Festivals: They celebrate traditional and harvest festivals.

10. Akaju-Ndem (Akajuk) – Cross River

  • State of Origin: Cross River State
  • Unique Aspects: The Akaju-Ndem people are known for their farming practices and their involvement in local trading and commerce.
  • Festivals: They celebrate cultural festivals marking harvest and traditional rites.

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11. Akweya-Yachi – Benue

  • State of Origin: Benue State
  • Unique Aspects: The Akweya-Yachi people are skilled farmers, and they cultivate crops like yams, maize, and cassava.
  • Festivals: They celebrate harvest festivals and cultural rites.

12. Alago (Arago) – Plateau

  • State of Origin: Plateau State
  • Unique Aspects: The Alago people are known for their farming practices and their rich cultural heritage in music and dance.
  • Festivals: They celebrate local harvest and traditional cultural festivals.

13. Amo – Plateau

  • State of Origin: Plateau State
  • Unique Aspects: The Amo people are engaged in farming, especially cultivating crops like maize and beans. They are known for their strong community spirit.
  • Festivals: They celebrate local harvest festivals and other cultural events.

14. Anaguta – Plateau

  • State of Origin: Plateau State
  • Unique Aspects: The Anaguta people are known for their farming practices and their rich oral traditions.
  • Festivals: They celebrate cultural festivals, including the Anaguta Cultural Festival.

15. Anang – Akwa Ibom

  • State of Origin: Akwa Ibom State
  • Unique Aspects: The Anang people are skilled in farming and are known for their fishing practices. They have a deep cultural history and are known for their dances and traditional music.
  • Festivals: They celebrate traditional festivals like the Anang Festival.

16. Andoni – Akwa Ibom, Rivers

  • State of Origin: Akwa Ibom and Rivers States
  • Unique Aspects: The Andoni people are known for their fishing and agricultural practices. They also have a rich tradition of craftsmanship, particularly in carving and weaving.
  • Festivals: They celebrate traditional festivals, including the Andoni Festival.

17. Angas – Bauchi, Jigawa, Plateau

  • State of Origin: Bauchi, Jigawa, Plateau States
  • Unique Aspects: The Angas people are known for their agricultural practices and rich cultural heritage, especially in their music and dance.
  • Festivals: They celebrate traditional festivals marking the end of harvest seasons.

18. Ankwei – Plateau

  • State of Origin: Plateau State
  • Unique Aspects: The Ankwei people are farmers and are known for their involvement in both crop farming and cattle herding.
  • Festivals: They celebrate harvest and cultural festivals.

19. Anyima – Cross River

  • State of Origin: Cross River State
  • Unique Aspects: The Anyima people are known for their agricultural activities, particularly in the cultivation of cassava and yams.
  • Festivals: They celebrate harvest festivals and cultural events.

20. Attakar (Ataka) – Kaduna

  • State of Origin: Kaduna State
  • Unique Aspects: The Attakar people are farmers who specialize in the cultivation of crops like maize and millet. They are also known for their rich history and craftsmanship.
  • Festivals: They celebrate local harvest festivals and cultural events.

21. Auyoka (Auyokawa) – Jigawa

  • State of Origin: Jigawa State
  • Unique Aspects: The Auyoka people are known for their agricultural practices, particularly in farming millet and sorghum.
  • Festivals: They celebrate Islamic festivals and traditional events.

22. Awori – Lagos, Ogun

  • State of Origin: Lagos and Ogun States
  • Unique Aspects: The Awori people are part of the Yoruba ethnic group and are known for their farming and trading activities.
  • Festivals: They celebrate Awori Day, which is a significant cultural festival.

23. Ayu – Kaduna

  • State of Origin: Kaduna State
  • Unique Aspects: The Ayu people are known for their farming and craftsmanship, particularly in weaving and pottery.
  • Festivals: They celebrate local harvest festivals and cultural celebrations.

24. Babur – Adamawa, Borno, Taraba, Yobe

  • State of Origin: Adamawa, Borno, Taraba, Yobe States
  • Unique Aspects: The Babur people are involved in farming, cattle herding, and are known for their cultural heritage in music and dance.
  • Festivals: They celebrate traditional festivals related to harvest and cultural events.

25. Bachama – Adamawa

  • State of Origin: Adamawa State
  • Unique Aspects: The Bachama people are agriculturalists, known for farming crops such as yams, maize, and cassava. They also have a rich tradition of music and dance.
  • Festivals: They celebrate cultural and harvest festivals.

26. Bachere – Cross River

  • State of Origin: Cross River State
  • Unique Aspects: The Bachere people are primarily farmers, cultivating crops like cassava, maize, and yams. They are also known for their crafts, particularly weaving.
  • Festivals: They celebrate traditional harvest festivals and cultural rites.

27. Bada – Plateau

  • State of Origin: Plateau State
  • Unique Aspects: The Bada people are engaged in farming and are known for cultivating crops like maize, beans, and yams. They also have a deep connection to the land and local customs.
  • Festivals: They celebrate cultural festivals and harvest-related celebrations.

28. Bade – Yobe

  • State of Origin: Yobe State
  • Unique Aspects: The Bade people are known for their agricultural practices, focusing on crops like millet, sorghum, and beans. They also have a history of cattle rearing.
  • Festivals: They celebrate Islamic festivals and local cultural events.

29. Bahumono – Cross River

  • State of Origin: Cross River State
  • Unique Aspects: The Bahumono people are involved in farming and fishing. They are known for their vibrant culture and traditional ceremonies.
  • Festivals: They celebrate cultural and harvest festivals.

30. Bakulung – Taraba

  • State of Origin: Taraba State
  • Unique Aspects: The Bakulung people are engaged in agriculture and are known for farming crops like maize, millet, and beans. They also engage in cattle rearing.
  • Festivals: They celebrate harvest festivals and other cultural events.

31. Bali – Taraba

  • State of Origin: Taraba State
  • Unique Aspects: The Bali people are known for their farming practices and are skilled in the cultivation of crops like yams, maize, and cassava.
  • Festivals: They celebrate traditional harvest festivals and cultural rites.

32. Bambora (Bambarawa) – Bauchi

  • State of Origin: Bauchi State
  • Unique Aspects: The Bambora people are known for their agricultural activities, particularly cultivating maize, sorghum, and millet.
  • Festivals: They celebrate traditional festivals marking the harvest and local rites.

33. Bambuko – Taraba

  • State of Origin: Taraba State
  • Unique Aspects: The Bambuko people are agriculturalists and are known for their farming of crops like millet, sorghum, and maize. They also engage in cattle rearing.
  • Festivals: They celebrate harvest and cultural festivals.

34. Banda (Bandawa) – Taraba

  • State of Origin: Taraba State
  • Unique Aspects: The Banda people are known for their agricultural practices, especially the cultivation of millet and sorghum. They also practice cattle farming.
  • Festivals: They celebrate traditional cultural festivals and harvest celebrations.

35. Banka (Bankalawa) – Bauchi

  • State of Origin: Bauchi State
  • Unique Aspects: The Banka people are engaged in farming and are particularly known for cultivating crops like yams, maize, and beans.
  • Festivals: They celebrate harvest festivals and other cultural events.

36. Banso (Panso) – Adamawa

  • State of Origin: Adamawa State
  • Unique Aspects: The Banso people are known for their farming and agricultural practices, including the cultivation of yams, maize, and cassava.
  • Festivals: They celebrate harvest and cultural festivals.

37. Bara (Barawa) – Bauchi

  • State of Origin: Bauchi State
  • Unique Aspects: The Bara people are known for their agricultural practices, especially in the cultivation of crops such as millet and sorghum. They also engage in cattle herding.
  • Festivals: They celebrate harvest festivals and cultural rites.

38. Barke – Bauchi

  • State of Origin: Bauchi State
  • Unique Aspects: The Barke people are primarily farmers, cultivating crops like millet, maize, and sorghum. They also raise cattle and other livestock.
  • Festivals: They celebrate local harvest festivals and traditional cultural events.

39. Baruba (Barba) – Niger

  • State of Origin: Niger State
  • Unique Aspects: The Baruba people are engaged in farming, particularly cultivating millet, yams, and cassava. They also practice cattle rearing.
  • Festivals: They celebrate harvest festivals and Islamic events.

40. Bashiri (Bashirawa) – Plateau

  • State of Origin: Plateau State
  • Unique Aspects: The Bashiri people are skilled farmers, and they are known for cultivating crops like maize, millet, and beans.
  • Festivals: They celebrate local harvest festivals and cultural rites.

41. Bassa – Kaduna, Kogi, Niger, Plateau

  • State of Origin: Kaduna, Kogi, Niger, Plateau States
  • Unique Aspects: The Bassa people are known for their farming and fishing practices. They are skilled in the cultivation of crops such as yams and maize.
  • Festivals: They celebrate local harvest festivals and cultural events.

42. Batta – Adamawa

  • State of Origin: Adamawa State
  • Unique Aspects: The Batta people are agriculturalists, known for cultivating crops like yams, maize, and beans. They also practice livestock farming.
  • Festivals: They celebrate harvest and cultural festivals.

43. Baushi – Niger

  • State of Origin: Niger State
  • Unique Aspects: The Baushi people are primarily farmers, cultivating crops like sorghum, millet, and yams. They also have a rich cultural history.
  • Festivals: They celebrate harvest festivals and traditional cultural events.

44. Baya – Adamawa

  • State of Origin: Adamawa State
  • Unique Aspects: The Baya people are known for their agricultural practices, particularly in crop farming and cattle rearing.
  • Festivals: They celebrate traditional cultural festivals and harvest celebrations.

45. Bekwarra – Cross River

  • State of Origin: Cross River State
  • Unique Aspects: The Bekwarra people are engaged in farming, particularly cultivating cassava, yams, and maize.
  • Festivals: They celebrate harvest and cultural festivals.

46. Bele (Buli, Belewa) – Bauchi

  • State of Origin: Bauchi State
  • Unique Aspects: The Bele people are known for their agricultural activities, especially in the cultivation of sorghum, millet, and maize.
  • Festivals: They celebrate local harvest festivals and traditional rites.

47. Betso (Bete) – Taraba

  • State of Origin: Taraba State
  • Unique Aspects: The Betso people are known for their agricultural practices, especially in the farming of millet, sorghum, and cassava.
  • Festivals: They celebrate harvest festivals and other cultural events.

48. Bette – Cross River

  • State of Origin: Cross River State
  • Unique Aspects: The Bette people are primarily engaged in farming, focusing on crops like cassava, yams, and maize. They also have a rich tradition of craftsmanship.
  • Festivals: They celebrate local harvest and cultural festivals.

49. Bilei – Adamawa

  • State of Origin: Adamawa State
  • Unique Aspects: The Bilei people are known for their farming practices, particularly in cultivating crops like maize, cassava, and yams.
  • Festivals: They celebrate harvest festivals and cultural events.

50. Bille – Adamawa

  • State of Origin: Adamawa State
  • Unique Aspects: The Bille people are skilled in agriculture, particularly farming yams, maize, and millet. They also have rich traditions in oral storytelling and music.
  • Festivals: They celebrate harvest and cultural festivals.

51. Bina (Binawa) – Kaduna

  • State of Origin: Kaduna
  • Unique Features: The Bina people are part of the diverse ethnic group in Kaduna. Their traditions and culture are largely influenced by the Hausa people, with distinctive rituals and agricultural practices. They are known for their art and local craftsmanship.
  • Festivals: The Bina people celebrate various harvest festivals, with a strong emphasis on community involvement, sharing, and prayers for a bountiful season.

52. Bini – Edo

  • State of Origin: Edo
  • Unique Features: The Bini (or Benin) people are one of the most prominent ethnic groups in Nigeria, known for their ancient civilization, arts, and history. They are the descendants of the Benin Kingdom, famous for its rich cultural heritage, including bronze works and the Benin monarchy.
  • Festivals: The Benin Royal Festival (also called the Ugie Ceremony) is one of the major festivals celebrated by the Bini people. This festival honors the ancestors and the Benin king, the Oba.

53. Birom – Plateau

  • State of Origin: Plateau
  • Unique Features: The Birom people, primarily found in the Plateau region, are known for their traditional farming lifestyle and vibrant culture. They have a rich history and are known for their art, including carving and weaving.
  • Festivals: The Birom people celebrate the Shadi Festival, a harvest festival that involves dance, music, and communal feasts.

54. Bobua – Taraba

  • State of Origin: Taraba
  • Unique Features: Bobua people are mainly farmers, cultivating crops like maize, yam, and millet. They have a strong social structure and are known for their traditional religious practices and customs.
  • Festivals: They celebrate local harvest festivals, which are marked by dancing, singing, and the sharing of food.

55. Boki (Nki) – Cross River

  • State of Origin: Cross River
  • Unique Features: The Boki people live in the rainforest area of Cross River. They are famous for their agricultural practices, particularly cocoa and rubber farming. Their traditional art and culture are closely linked to nature.
  • Festivals: The Boki Festival is celebrated annually, where various traditional dances, songs, and rituals are performed.

56. Bkkos – Plateau

  • State of Origin: Plateau
  • Unique Features: The Bkkos are part of the larger Berom ethnic group, known for their agriculture and trade. They practice a variety of crafts, including weaving and pottery.
  • Festivals: Like other Plateau tribes, the Bkkos celebrate agricultural festivals and religious rites linked to the seasons.

57. Boko (Bussawa, Bargawa) – Niger

  • State of Origin: Niger
  • Unique Features: The Boko people are known for their peaceful nature and communal living. They engage in farming and cattle herding, with a rich tradition of storytelling and music.
  • Festivals: Their main festival is centered around the harvest season, marked by dances and celebrations.

58. Bole (Bolewa) – Bauchi, Yobe

  • State of Origin: Bauchi, Yobe
  • Unique Features: The Bole people are predominantly farmers and traders. Their society is organized around clans, and they have a strong presence in the agricultural sector.
  • Festivals: The Bole Festival is a community-based celebration of harvest and prosperity, featuring traditional dances and feasts.

59. Botlere – Adamawa

  • State of Origin: Adamawa
  • Unique Features: The Botlere are known for their cattle-herding and agricultural practices. They maintain a rich culture that includes traditional music, dances, and rituals.
  • Festivals: They celebrate traditional festivals that center around farming cycles and cattle, including ceremonies that seek blessings for good harvests.

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60. Boma (Bomawa, Burmano) – Bauchi

  • State of Origin: Bauchi
  • Unique Features: The Boma people are primarily farmers and traders. They have strong cultural ties to their ancestors and celebrate their history through oral storytelling and traditional dances.
  • Festivals: Their festivals celebrate the harvest season and honor ancestors with prayers, dances, and feasts.

61. Bomboro – Bauchi

  • State of Origin: Bauchi
  • Unique Features: The Bomboro are closely tied to the agricultural traditions of Bauchi. They practice subsistence farming and have a rich cultural heritage marked by unique art and music.
  • Festivals: The Bomboro people celebrate the Bomboro Harvest Festival, a time of thanksgiving and feasting.

62. Buduma – Borno, Niger

  • State of Origin: Borno, Niger
  • Unique Features: The Buduma people are known for their fishing skills and their role in regional trade, especially around Lake Chad. They also practice farming and cattle herding.
  • Festivals: They celebrate the Buduma Fishing Festival, a community event centered around fishing techniques and the prosperity of the region.

63. Buji – Plateau

  • State of Origin: Plateau
  • Unique Features: The Buji are primarily agriculturalists and are known for their vibrant culture and craftsmanship. They are skilled in beadwork and pottery.
  • Festivals: The Buji people celebrate annual agricultural festivals and rites dedicated to their deities for good harvests.

64. Buli – Bauchi

  • State of Origin: Bauchi
  • Unique Features: The Buli are known for their craftsmanship in wood carving and pottery. They are also involved in farming and cattle herding, which forms the backbone of their economy.
  • Festivals: The Buli Harvest Festival celebrates the fruits of their labor and gives thanks for a bountiful season.

65. Bunu – Kogi

  • State of Origin: Kogi
  • Unique Features: The Bunu people are part of the larger Ebira group and are known for their strong sense of community and commitment to agriculture, especially yam and cassava farming.
  • Festivals: The Bunu Yam Festival is a major event where the community comes together to celebrate the harvest of yams, their primary crop.

66. Bura – Adamawa

  • State of Origin: Adamawa
  • Unique Features: The Bura people are farmers and cattle herders, and they maintain a robust cultural heritage involving dance, music, and traditional crafts.
  • Festivals: They celebrate a variety of agricultural festivals, with community feasts, songs, and dances.

67. Burak – Bauchi

  • State of Origin: Bauchi
  • Unique Features: The Burak people are part of the larger ethnic group that is involved in both farming and cattle herding. Their culture is deeply tied to the land and nature.
  • Festivals: The Burak Harvest Festival is a time of thanksgiving and a celebration of the community’s success in agriculture.

68. Burma (Burmawa) – Plateau

  • State of Origin: Plateau
  • Unique Features: The Burma people are recognized for their agricultural practices and their involvement in local trade and crafts.
  • Festivals: Their festivals mark the end of the farming season, with celebrations of song, dance, and thanksgiving.

69. Buru – Yobe

  • State of Origin: Yobe
  • Unique Features: The Buru are primarily pastoralists, with a strong tradition of cattle herding. They also practice farming, and their culture includes a rich history of oral storytelling.
  • Festivals: They celebrate the Buru Cattle Festival, which is a gathering for the people to show off their cattle, exchange goods, and mark the passing of seasons.

70. Buta (Butawa) – Bauchi

  • State of Origin: Bauchi
  • Unique Features: The Buta people are known for their farming techniques and their vibrant dances. They are involved in the cultivation of crops like millet and sorghum.
  • Festivals: The Buta Harvest Festival is celebrated at the end of the farming season, with dances, music, and rituals of thanksgiving.

71. Bwall – Plateau

  • State of Origin: Plateau
  • Unique Features: The Bwall people are known for their unique art forms, particularly in wood carving and beadwork. They are mostly farmers, involved in both crop farming and animal husbandry.
  • Festivals: They celebrate the Bwall Agricultural Festival, a time for feasting and giving thanks for the harvest.

72. Bwatiye – Adamawa

  • State of Origin: Adamawa
  • Unique Features: The Bwatiye people have a rich history in farming and cattle herding. Their culture places a strong emphasis on kinship, respect for elders, and rituals associated with farming seasons.
  • Festivals: Their festivals are centered on the agricultural calendar, celebrating the harvest with traditional dances and communal feasts.

73. Bwazza – Adamawa

  • State of Origin: Adamawa
  • Unique Features: The Bwazza are known for their resilience in agriculture, as well as their music and dance traditions, which are central to their culture.
  • Festivals: Their agricultural festivals are marked by traditional rituals and community involvement.

74. Challa – Plateau

  • State of Origin: Plateau
  • Unique Features: The Challa people are primarily agriculturalists, involved in farming maize, millet, and sorghum. They are also known for their unique crafts and oral traditions.
  • Festivals: The Challa Harvest Festival marks the conclusion of the farming cycle with prayers and thanksgiving.

75. Chama (Chamawa Fitilai) – Bauchi

  • State of Origin: Bauchi
  • Unique Features: The Chama people practice both farming and cattle herding. Their culture is rich with oral traditions, and they value community gatherings.
  • Festivals: They celebrate harvest festivals and traditional dances that honor their ancestors.

76. Chamba – Taraba

  • State of Origin: Taraba
  • Unique Features: The Chamba are known for their farming practices, including the cultivation of crops like cassava, yams, and rice.
  • Festivals: The Chamba Festival is an important occasion that features singing, dancing, and other cultural displays.

77. Chamo (Chamawa Fitilai) – Bauchi

  • State of Origin: Bauchi
  • Unique Features: The Chamo people are known for their vibrant culture and active participation in agriculture. They engage in farming, particularly the cultivation of maize and yams.
  • Festivals: The Chamo Agricultural Festival is celebrated annually, featuring traditional dances and community gatherings to give thanks for the harvest season.

78. Chibok (Chibbak) – Yobe

  • State of Origin: Yobe
  • Unique Features: The Chibok people are most recognized for their deep cultural heritage and their farming practices. They are famous for their traditional foods and crafts, especially weaving.
  • Festivals: The Chibok people celebrate several traditional festivals, with the Chibok Harvest Festival being the most significant. It includes prayers, dances, and feasts.

79. Chinine – Borno

  • State of Origin: Borno
  • Unique Features: The Chinine people are traditionally herders and farmers, and they are known for their unique communal living. They also practice various crafts such as pottery and bead-making.
  • Festivals: They celebrate traditional agricultural festivals and rituals that seek blessings for the harvest.

80. Chip – Plateau

  • State of Origin: Plateau
  • Unique Features: The Chip people are farmers and traders, with their culture deeply connected to their agricultural practices. They engage in the cultivation of various crops like maize, millet, and sorghum.
  • Festivals: The Chip Festival marks the end of the planting season, with prayers for a bountiful harvest and a community celebration.

81. Chokobo – Plateau

  • State of Origin: Plateau
  • Unique Features: The Chokobo people are known for their agricultural practices and their intricate art, particularly beadwork and pottery. They maintain close ties to nature.
  • Festivals: Their festivals are centered around agricultural celebrations, where the community gathers to honor nature and their ancestors.

82. Chukkol – Taraba

  • State of Origin: Taraba
  • Unique Features: The Chukkol people are pastoralists and farmers. They are known for their strong community life and a culture that revolves around cattle herding.
  • Festivals: The Chukkol Festival is a major occasion for the community to showcase their cattle, celebrate their agricultural successes, and offer thanksgiving.

83. Daba – Adamawa

  • State of Origin: Adamawa
  • Unique Features: The Daba people are predominantly farmers, with a focus on cultivating crops such as yams, maize, and rice. Their culture is centered on family and community, with respect for elders.
  • Festivals: The Daba Harvest Festival is a significant cultural event, marked by traditional dances and offerings of gratitude for the harvest.

84. Dadiya – Bauchi

  • State of Origin: Bauchi
  • Unique Features: The Dadiya people are primarily farmers and are known for their strong cultural traditions. They also practice weaving and blacksmithing.
  • Festivals: Their main festival is tied to the agricultural calendar, where they celebrate the harvest with dance, music, and storytelling.

85. Daka – Adamawa

  • State of Origin: Adamawa
  • Unique Features: The Daka people are known for their skills in farming, especially in the cultivation of cereals. They also engage in fishing and other traditional activities.
  • Festivals: They celebrate traditional harvest festivals with dances and prayers for prosperity in the coming year.

86. Dakarkari – Niger, Kebbi

  • State of Origin: Niger, Kebbi
  • Unique Features: The Dakarkari people are farmers, often cultivating rice, maize, and millet. They are well-known for their communal living and agricultural practices.
  • Festivals: They hold Dakarkari Agricultural Festivals, which celebrate the harvest with community feasts, music, and dances.

87. Danda (Dandawa) – Kebbi

  • State of Origin: Kebbi
  • Unique Features: The Danda people are primarily engaged in farming and fishing. Their culture involves close family ties and the exchange of local crafts.
  • Festivals: Their key festivals revolve around farming and community gatherings, where they offer prayers for good harvests.

88. Dangsa – Taraba

  • State of Origin: Taraba
  • Unique Features: The Dangsa people are traditionally cattle herders and farmers, with a rich cultural heritage centered around their livestock.
  • Festivals: The Dangsa Cattle Festival is celebrated annually, where herders show off their cattle, and the community comes together for feasts and dances.

89. Daza (Dere, Derewa) – Bauchi

  • State of Origin: Bauchi
  • Unique Features: The Daza people are known for their agricultural practices, particularly the cultivation of crops like sorghum, millet, and beans.
  • Festivals: The Daza Harvest Festival is an important cultural event, celebrated with traditional songs, dances, and feasts.

90. Degema – Rivers

  • State of Origin: Rivers
  • Unique Features: The Degema people are part of the Ijaw ethnic group and are known for their fishing and trading activities. They live primarily in coastal regions and maintain a strong maritime culture.
  • Festivals: They celebrate several maritime festivals, including those dedicated to fishing and their riverine heritage.

91. Deno (Denawa) – Bauchi

  • State of Origin: Bauchi
  • Unique Features: The Deno people are predominantly farmers, engaging in the cultivation of crops like maize and yams. They also practice cattle herding.
  • Festivals: The Deno Agricultural Festival is marked by dances, music, and rituals to honor the land and ensure a good harvest.

92. Dghwede – Borno

  • State of Origin: Borno
  • Unique Features: The Dghwede people are primarily farmers and fishermen. Their culture is influenced by the surrounding Lake Chad region, and they are known for their skill in weaving and other crafts.
  • Festivals: They celebrate fishing and harvest festivals, with dances and songs honoring the water and the harvest.

93. Diba – Taraba

  • State of Origin: Taraba
  • Unique Features: The Diba people are known for their agricultural practices, especially rice farming. They are also involved in livestock farming.
  • Festivals: The Diba Harvest Festival is the main cultural event, featuring celebrations of their harvest with community feasts.

94. Doemak (Dumuk) – Plateau

  • State of Origin: Plateau
  • Unique Features: The Doemak people are recognized for their traditional farming methods, particularly in cultivating maize, beans, and yams.
  • Festivals: Their festivals celebrate the agricultural cycle, with a focus on prayers for abundant harvests.

95. Ouguri – Bauchi

  • State of Origin: Bauchi
  • Unique Features: The Ouguri people are engaged in farming and fishing, with strong ties to their traditional crafts.
  • Festivals: Their cultural festivals celebrate harvest, and they have strong community rituals tied to their farming practices.

96. Duka (Dukawa) – Kebbi

  • State of Origin: Kebbi
  • Unique Features: The Duka people are primarily engaged in farming and fishing. They are known for their local arts and crafts, particularly pottery and basket weaving.
  • Festivals: They celebrate agricultural festivals, with feasts, dances, and prayers for the prosperity of the land.

97. Duma (Dumawa) – Bauchi

  • State of Origin: Bauchi
  • Unique Features: The Duma people are known for their farming, cattle herding, and strong cultural heritage. They practice traditional arts and crafts.
  • Festivals: The Duma Festival is celebrated with prayers and community activities that honor their farming and herding traditions.

98. Ebana (Ebani) – Rivers

  • State of Origin: Rivers
  • Unique Features: The Ebana people are part of the Ijaw ethnic group and are known for their fishing and coastal lifestyle. They engage in farming and hunting as well.
  • Festivals: They celebrate Ebana Fishing Festivals, which are marked by traditional songs and dances.

99. Ebirra (lgbirra) – Edo, Kogi, Ondo

  • State of Origin: Edo, Kogi, Ondo
  • Unique Features: The Ebirra people are known for their agricultural activities, particularly in yam farming. They also have a rich tradition in weaving and pottery.
  • Festivals: The Ebirra Yam Festival is celebrated to honor the harvest, and it includes community feasts and traditional dances.

100. Ebu – Edo, Kogi

  • State of Origin: Edo, Kogi
  • Unique Features: The Ebu people are part of the larger Igala and Bini ethnic groups and are engaged in farming and trading. They have a deep connection to the land and traditional arts.
  • Festivals: The Ebu Agricultural Festival celebrates the success of the farming season, marked by prayers and social gatherings.

101. Efik

  • State: Cross River
  • Unique Facts: The Efik people are one of the major ethnic groups in the southeastern region of Nigeria. They are known for their rich cultural heritage and their role in the establishment of Calabar as a key port city during the colonial era.
  • Festivals: The Efik celebrate the Ekpe Festival, which is a significant cultural event that celebrates their traditional beliefs, with rituals, dances, and masquerades.

102. Egbema

  • State: Rivers
  • Unique Facts: The Egbema people are primarily found in the coastal areas of Rivers State. Their community is known for its fishing and agricultural activities.
  • Festivals: They celebrate the Egbema New Yam Festival, which marks the end of the harvest season and is an important cultural event for the people.

103. Egede (Igedde)

  • State: Benue
  • Unique Facts: The Egede people are an ethnic group found in Benue State, often referred to as part of the larger Idoma ethnic group. They are known for their strong agricultural economy.
  • Festivals: The Egede Festival is held annually to honor their ancestral roots and celebrate the harvest season.

104. Eggon

  • State: Plateau
  • Unique Facts: The Eggon people are a large ethnic group found in Plateau State. They have a rich history tied to agriculture and the mining industry in the region.
  • Festivals: The Eggon Cultural Festival is celebrated to showcase their cultural heritage, featuring traditional dances, music, and food.

105. Egun (Gu)

  • States: Lagos, Ogun
  • Unique Facts: The Egun people are mostly found in Lagos and Ogun states, with their origins tracing back to Benin. They are known for their coastal lifestyle, including fishing, and their involvement in the slave trade era.
  • Festivals: The Egun Festival is celebrated with vibrant dances and traditional rituals to honor their gods and ancestors.

106. Ejagham

  • State: Cross River
  • Unique Facts: The Ejagham people are part of the Cross River ethnic groups. They are known for their unique art, particularly the carving of wooden masks used in traditional dances.
  • Festivals: The Ejagham Cultural Festival is celebrated with music, dances, and masquerades, showcasing their art and traditional attire.

107. Ekajuk

  • State: Cross River
  • Unique Facts: The Ekajuk people are a subgroup of the larger Bakassi ethnic group, living mainly in the southern part of Cross River State.
  • Festivals: The Ekajuk New Yam Festival is celebrated to honor the harvest and to mark the beginning of a new farming season.

108. Eket

  • State: Akwa Ibom
  • Unique Facts: The Eket people are known for their rich cultural heritage and as one of the major ethnic groups in Akwa Ibom. They are known for their craft, particularly weaving.
  • Festivals: The Eket Festival celebrates the people’s rich traditions, showcasing their dances, songs, and cultural attire.

109. Ekoi

  • State: Cross River
  • Unique Facts: The Ekoi people are found mainly in the southern part of Cross River State. They are known for their rich culture, including their music, dances, and handicrafts.
  • Festivals: The Ekoi Festival is celebrated with traditional songs, dances, and rituals to honor their gods and ancestors.

110. Engenni (Ngene)

  • State: Rivers
  • Unique Facts: The Engenni people live in the coastal parts of Rivers State and are known for their fishing and farming practices.
  • Festivals: The Engenni Festival is a time for the people to gather and celebrate their cultural practices, often featuring music, dance, and food.

111. Epie

  • State: Rivers
  • Unique Facts: The Epie people are found in the southern part of Rivers State. Their primary economic activities include farming and fishing.
  • Festivals: The Epie New Yam Festival is held annually to celebrate the harvest and to honor their deities.

112. Esan (Ishan)

  • State: Edo
  • Unique Facts: The Esan people are located in the central part of Edo State. They have a rich history in agriculture and crafts, particularly weaving.
  • Festivals: The Esan Festival is a major cultural event that includes traditional dances, music, and feasts to honor their ancestors and deities.

113. Etche

  • State: Rivers
  • Unique Facts: The Etche people are an ethnic group found in the northeastern part of Rivers State. They are known for their agricultural prowess.
  • Festivals: The Etche Cultural Festival celebrates their heritage with traditional dances, songs, and rituals.

114. Etolu (Etilo)

  • State: Benue
  • Unique Facts: The Etolu people are part of the larger Idoma ethnic group in Benue State. They are predominantly farmers and have a rich tradition in music and dance.
  • Festivals: The Etolu Festival celebrates their cultural heritage and involves traditional dances and feasts.

115. Etsako

  • State: Edo
  • Unique Facts: The Etsako people are found in the central part of Edo State. They are known for their agricultural practices, especially in yam and cassava farming.
  • Festivals: The Etsako New Yam Festival is celebrated to mark the end of the farming season and to honor their gods for a bountiful harvest.

116. Etung

  • State: Cross River
  • Unique Facts: The Etung people are found in the central part of Cross River State. They are known for their agricultural activities and their traditional beliefs.
  • Festivals: The Etung Cultural Festival is held to celebrate the harvest and to showcase their music and dances.

117. Etuno

  • State: Edo
  • Unique Facts: The Etuno people are an ethnic group in the southern part of Edo State. They are known for their strong agricultural practices.
  • Festivals: The Etuno Festival celebrates their traditional culture and includes dances and rituals to honor their gods.

118. Palli

  • State: Adamawa
  • Unique Facts: The Palli people are found in Adamawa State and are known for their cattle rearing and farming practices.
  • Festivals: The Palli Festival celebrates their cultural heritage with traditional dances, music, and food.

119. Pulani (Pulbe)

  • States: Bauchi, Borno, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Niger, Sokoto, Taraba, Yobe
  • Unique Facts: The Fulani are one of the largest ethnic groups in West Africa, known for their pastoral lifestyle.
  • Festivals: The Fulani Festival involves traditional dances, music, and the showcasing of cattle, as well as cultural displays of their nomadic heritage.

120. Fyam (Fyem)

  • State: Plateau
  • Unique Facts: The Fyem people are found in Plateau State. They are primarily farmers and known for their rich oral traditions and dances.
  • Festivals: The Fyem Festival is celebrated with cultural dances and performances.

121. Fyer (Fer)

  • State: Plateau
  • Unique Facts: The Fyer people are located in the Plateau State region and are known for their agriculture and rich traditional arts.
  • Festivals: The Fyer Festival celebrates their cultural heritage, featuring music, traditional dances, and rituals.

122. Ga’anda

  • State: Adamawa
  • Unique Facts: The Ga’anda people are indigenous to the northern part of Adamawa State. They are known for their agricultural practices, particularly in yam farming.
  • Festivals: The Ga’anda Festival is celebrated with traditional dances and cultural performances to honor their gods and ancestors.

123. Gade

  • State: Niger
  • Unique Facts: The Gade people are found in Niger State. They are known for their farming lifestyle and rich cultural practices.
  • Festivals: The Gade Festival is celebrated with feasts, dances, and rituals to mark the end of the harvest season.

124. Galambi

  • State: Bauchi
  • Unique Facts: The Galambi people are located in Bauchi State, primarily engaging in farming and cattle herding. They are recognized for their strong cultural identity.
  • Festivals: The Galambi Festival showcases their traditional music, dance, and agricultural practices.

125. Gamergu-Mulgwa

  • State: Borno
  • Unique Facts: The Gamergu-Mulgwa people are found in Borno State and are known for their traditional hunting and farming practices.
  • Festivals: The Gamergu-Mulgwa Festival features traditional dances, songs, and cultural performances that reflect their history.

126. Qanawuri

  • State: Plateau
  • Unique Facts: The Qanawuri people, located in Plateau State, are known for their farming and metalworking skills.
  • Festivals: The Qanawuri Festival celebrates the harvest season with traditional dances and rituals honoring their deities.

127. Gavako

  • State: Borno
  • Unique Facts: The Gavako people are found in Borno State, and they engage in both farming and cattle rearing. They are known for their resilience and community unity.
  • Festivals: The Gavako Festival features cultural dances, songs, and celebrations of their agricultural practices.

128. Gbedde

  • State: Kogi
  • Unique Facts: The Gbedde people are primarily located in Kogi State. They are known for their farming activities and traditional crafts.
  • Festivals: The Gbedde Festival showcases their vibrant culture, with dancing, songs, and traditional feasts.

129. Gengle

  • State: Taraba
  • Unique Facts: The Gengle people are indigenous to the northern part of Taraba State. They are known for their strong agricultural practices and rich oral traditions.
  • Festivals: The Gengle Festival celebrates their harvest season with traditional rituals, dances, and cultural expressions.

130. Geji

  • State: Bauchi
  • Unique Facts: The Geji people are an ethnic group in Bauchi State, known for their agricultural activities, particularly rice and millet farming.
  • Festivals: The Geji Festival is celebrated with songs, dances, and rituals to honor the harvest.

131. Gera (Gere, Gerawa)

  • State: Bauchi
  • Unique Facts: The Gera people, found in Bauchi State, are recognized for their cattle herding and farming skills. They have a rich cultural heritage tied to their agricultural life.
  • Festivals: The Gera Festival features traditional dances, music, and cultural performances to celebrate their heritage.

132. Geruma (Gerumawa)

  • State: Plateau
  • Unique Facts: The Geruma people, located in Plateau State, are known for their craftsmanship, particularly in wood carving. They are also involved in farming.
  • Festivals: The Geruma Festival showcases their cultural traditions, with art exhibitions, dances, and feasts.

133. Geruma (Gerumawa)

  • State: Bauchi
  • Unique Facts: The Geruma people, like their counterparts in Plateau, are involved in both agriculture and craftsmanship, especially in pottery and weaving.
  • Festivals: The Geruma Festival celebrates their cultural identity with traditional songs and dances.

134. Gingwak

  • State: Bauchi
  • Unique Facts: The Gingwak people are part of the larger ethnic group in Bauchi State, known for their agricultural practices.
  • Festivals: The Gingwak Festival celebrates the harvest and community unity with traditional rituals.

135. Gira

  • State: Adamawa
  • Unique Facts: The Gira people are found in the southern part of Adamawa State, and they engage in farming and cattle rearing.
  • Festivals: The Gira Festival is celebrated with music, dances, and rituals to mark the harvest and honor their ancestors.

136. Gizigz

  • State: Adamawa
  • Unique Facts: The Gizigz people are part of the larger Adamawa ethnic groups. They are primarily involved in agriculture and livestock farming.
  • Festivals: The Gizigz Festival is an annual event that showcases traditional dances, music, and feasts to celebrate their harvest.

137. Goernai

  • State: Plateau
  • Unique Facts: The Goernai people, located in Plateau State, are known for their agricultural activities, especially in the cultivation of crops like yam and maize.
  • Festivals: The Goernai Festival is celebrated with traditional dances, songs, and rituals.

138. Gokana (Kana)

  • State: Rivers
  • Unique Facts: The Gokana people are part of the Ogoni ethnic group found in Rivers State. They are known for their rich cultural heritage, particularly in the areas of art and traditional music.
  • Festivals: The Gokana Festival celebrates their traditions with cultural displays and feasts.

139. Gombi

  • State: Adamawa
  • Unique Facts: The Gombi people are indigenous to Adamawa State and are recognized for their agricultural activities and traditional dance forms.
  • Festivals: The Gombi Festival is celebrated with music, dance, and feasting to honor their gods and ancestors.

140. Gornun (Gmun)

  • State: Taraba
  • Unique Facts: The Gornun people are found in Taraba State. They are known for their agricultural and pastoral lifestyle.
  • Festivals: The Gornun Festival features traditional music, dances, and cultural rituals to celebrate their harvest.

141. Gonia

  • State: Taraba
  • Unique Facts: The Gonia people are indigenous to the northeastern part of Taraba State. They engage in farming, particularly rice cultivation.
  • Festivals: The Gonia Festival marks the end of the harvest season, celebrated with feasts, music, and dances.

142. Gubi (Gubawa)

  • State: Bauchi
  • Unique Facts: The Gubi people are part of the Bauchi ethnic groups and are involved in cattle rearing and agriculture.
  • Festivals: The Gubi Festival celebrates their agricultural achievements with traditional dances and rituals.

143. Gude

  • State: Adamawa
  • Unique Facts: The Gude people are primarily found in the southern parts of Adamawa State and engage in agriculture and cattle herding.
  • Festivals: The Gude Festival is celebrated with traditional dances, rituals, and feasts.

144. Gudu

  • State: Adamawa
  • Unique Facts: The Gudu people live in the northern part of Adamawa State. They are known for their farming and livestock activities.
  • Festivals: The Gudu Festival celebrates the harvest with songs, dances, and cultural performances.

145. Gure

  • State: Kaduna
  • Unique Facts: The Gure people are found in Kaduna State. They are primarily farmers and known for their traditional crafts.
  • Festivals: The Gure Festival is celebrated with music, dances, and traditional feasts.

146. Gurmana

  • State: Niger
  • Unique Facts: The Gurmana people are located in Niger State. They are known for their agricultural practices, particularly in the cultivation of cereals and tubers.
  • Festivals: The Gurmana Festival is celebrated to mark the harvest season with traditional music, dances, and rituals.

147. Gururntum

  • State: Bauchi
  • Unique Facts: The Gururntum people are part of the Bauchi ethnic groups, known for their cattle herding and farming activities.
  • Festivals: The Gururntum Festival celebrates their culture with dances, songs, and traditional rituals.

148. Gusu

  • State: Plateau

Unique Facts: The Gusu people, located in Plateau State, are known for their agricultural activities and traditional crafts.

  • Festivals: The Gusu Festival is celebrated with traditional dances, music, and rituals.

149. Gwa (Gurawa)

  • State: Adamawa
  • Unique Facts: The Gwa people are part of the larger ethnic groups in Adamawa State, primarily engaged in farming and livestock herding.
  • Festivals: The Gwa Festival features traditional rituals, songs, and dances.

150. Gwamba

  • State: Adamawa
  • Unique Facts: The Gwamba people are known for their agricultural and pastoral lifestyle in Adamawa State.
  • Festivals: The Gwamba Festival celebrates the harvest season with feasts, music, and dances.

151. Gwandara
State: Kaduna, Niger, Plateau
Unique Facts: The Gwandara people are known for their farming lifestyle, growing crops like maize, millet, and yams. They are also famous for their craftsmanship and traditional skills.
Festivals: The Gwandara celebrate various harvest festivals with music and dance, honoring the spirits of the land.

152. Gwari (Gbari)
State: Kaduna, Niger, Abuja, Plateau
Unique Facts: The Gwari people are renowned for their agricultural practices, especially cultivating crops such as cassava and maize. They also have a strong cultural identity marked by vibrant festivals.
Festivals: Their festivals feature traditional dances, songs, and rituals tied to the agricultural calendar.

153. Gwom
State: Taraba
Unique Facts: The Gwom people are primarily farmers and are skilled in the cultivation of crops like yams and millet. They also engage in livestock rearing.
Festivals: They celebrate traditional harvest festivals where they showcase their rich cultural heritage through dance and music.

154. Gwoza (Waha)
State: Borno
Unique Facts: The Gwoza people, also known as the Waha, are traditionally farmers and pastoralists, relying heavily on cattle herding. They live in the Gwoza hills and have a strong sense of community.
Festivals: Their cultural festivals focus on harvest time and feature traditional dances and songs.

155. Gyem
State: Bauchi
Unique Facts: The Gyem people are known for their farming activities, particularly growing crops like maize, millet, and sorghum. They also have a deep cultural connection to the land.
Festivals: The Gyem celebrate annual festivals that highlight their agricultural heritage with traditional music and dances.

156. Hausa
State: Bauchi, Borno, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Niger, Taraba, Sokoto, Zamfara
Unique Facts: The Hausa are one of Nigeria’s largest ethnic groups, known for their rich culture, trade, and religious practices, predominantly Islam. They are famous for their architecture, art, and music.
Festivals: The Hausa celebrate various Islamic festivals, including Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, with public prayers, feasts, and cultural displays.

157. Higi (Hig)
State: Borno, Adamawa
Unique Facts: The Higi people are known for their agricultural practices, particularly in farming and livestock rearing. They have a strong connection to their ancestral land.
Festivals: Their festivals are centered around harvest times, where music and dancing are performed to celebrate the abundance of the land.

158. Holma
State: Adamawa
Unique Facts: The Holma people are traditional farmers and pastoralists, cultivating crops such as maize, millet, and yams. Their lifestyle is centered around their connection to the earth.
Festivals: Holma cultural festivals celebrate the harvest and involve traditional dances and music.

159. Hona
State: Adamawa
Unique Facts: The Hona people are mostly farmers, cultivating crops such as yams, maize, and cassava. They also have a rich cultural heritage with oral traditions and songs.
Festivals: They celebrate seasonal festivals with traditional dances, songs, and ceremonies that mark the agricultural cycle.

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160. Ibeno
State: Akwa Ibom
Unique Facts: The Ibeno people are coastal dwellers known for their fishing skills and salt production. They are also involved in agriculture, particularly cassava and yam farming.
Festivals: The Ibeno celebrate their fishing heritage with vibrant coastal festivals that include dances, songs, and feasts.

161. Ibibio
State: Akwa Ibom
Unique Facts: The Ibibio people are known for their rich cultural practices, including dances, music, and festivals. They are predominantly farmers and fishermen.
Festivals: The Ibibio celebrate various cultural festivals, with the New Yam Festival being one of the most prominent, featuring traditional dances and feasts.

162. Ichen
State: Adamawa
Unique Facts: The Ichen people are primarily farmers, growing crops such as maize, millet, and sorghum. They also have a strong connection to their ancestors and the land.
Festivals: Their cultural festivals honor their agricultural heritage with dances, music, and rituals.

163. Idoma
State: Benue, Taraba
Unique Facts: The Idoma people are primarily farmers, known for cultivating yams, cassava, and maize. They also have a rich history of warrior culture.
Festivals: The Idoma celebrate various cultural festivals, including the New Yam Festival, with traditional dances, music, and feasts.

164. Igalla
State: Kogi
Unique Facts: The Igalla people are known for their agricultural activities, with yams, maize, and cassava being key crops. They also have a vibrant cultural tradition.
Festivals: Igalla festivals focus on agricultural harvests, featuring traditional dances and music that honor their ancestors.

165. Igbo
State: Abia, Anambra, Benue, Delta, Ebonyi, Enugu, Imo, Rivers
Unique Facts: The Igbo are one of Nigeria’s largest ethnic groups, known for their entrepreneurial spirit, agricultural prowess, and rich cultural heritage.
Festivals: The Igbo celebrate several festivals, including the famous New Yam Festival, where there are traditional dances, music, and offerings to the gods.

166. Ijumu
State: Kogi
Unique Facts: The Ijumu people are primarily farmers, cultivating crops like yams, cassava, and cocoa. They also have a strong community-based way of life.
Festivals: Their festivals are centered around the agricultural cycle, with traditional songs and dances to celebrate harvest time.

167. Ikorn
State: Cross River
Unique Facts: The Ikorn people are primarily farmers and fishermen, with a rich cultural heritage tied to the natural environment of Cross River State.
Festivals: They celebrate traditional festivals with vibrant dances, songs, and ceremonies that honor their ancestors and the environment.

168. Irigwe
State: Plateau
Unique Facts: The Irigwe people are known for their farming activities, particularly the cultivation of maize, millet, and sorghum. They also have a rich tradition of storytelling and oral history.
Festivals: The Irigwe celebrate annual festivals that mark the agricultural cycle, with traditional dances, music, and feasts.

169. Isoko
State: Delta
Unique Facts: The Isoko people are primarily fishermen and farmers, with a strong presence in the Niger Delta region. They are also known for their vibrant oral traditions.
Festivals: Their festivals, including the Isoko New Yam Festival, are filled with traditional dances, music, and offerings to the gods.

170. Isekiri (Itsekiri)
State: Delta
Unique Facts: The Isekiri, or Itsekiri people, are known for their rich history tied to the Benin Kingdom and their vibrant coastal culture. They are both farmers and fishermen.
Festivals: They celebrate festivals such as the Orosun Festival, which includes traditional dances, music, and rituals honoring their ancestors.

171. IYala (Iyalla)
State: Cross River
Unique Facts: The IYala people are primarily farmers, cultivating crops like yams and cassava. They have a close-knit community structure and a rich cultural heritage.
Festivals: Their cultural festivals include music, dances, and ceremonies that celebrate the harvest season and honor their ancestors.

172. Izondjo
State: Bayelsa, Delta, Ondo, Rivers
Unique Facts: The Izondjo people, also known as the Ijaw, are known for their fishing skills and their close connection to the riverine environment of the Niger Delta.
Festivals: The Ijaw celebrate the famous Oloibiri Festival, which includes fishing rituals, traditional dances, and community feasts.

173. Jaba
State: Kaduna
Unique Facts: The Jaba people are primarily farmers, cultivating crops such as maize, yams, and cassava. They have a deep connection to the land and the seasons.
Festivals: The Jaba celebrate traditional festivals that focus on the agricultural cycle, with music, dance, and feasting to mark the harvest.

174. Jahuna (Jahunawa)
State: Taraba
Unique Facts: The Jahuna people are predominantly farmers, cultivating crops such as maize, cassava, and yams. They have a rich tradition of oral history and craftsmanship.
Festivals: The Jahuna celebrate seasonal festivals with traditional dances, songs, and feasts that mark the agricultural cycle.

175. Jaku
State: Bauchi
Unique Facts: The Jaku people are known for their farming skills, particularly in the cultivation of crops like millet and maize. They are also skilled in traditional crafts and weaving.
Festivals: Their festivals feature traditional dances, songs, and rituals that celebrate the harvest season.

176. Jara (Jaar Jarawa Jarawa-Dutse)
State: Bauchi
Unique Facts: The Jara people are agriculturalists, primarily involved in farming yams, maize, and millet. They are also known for their distinctive culture and language.
Festivals: The Jara celebrate their agricultural achievements with seasonal festivals that include traditional music and dance.

177. Jere (Jare, Jera, Jera, Jerawa)
State: Bauchi, Plateau
Unique Facts: The Jere people are primarily farmers, cultivating crops like maize, millet, and sorghum. They are also known for their rich cultural heritage.
Festivals: Jere festivals celebrate the harvest season, with traditional music, dances, and feasts.

178. Jero
State: Taraba
Unique Facts: The Jero people are known for their agricultural practices, particularly in maize, yams, and sorghum farming. They also have strong spiritual beliefs tied to their ancestors.
Festivals: Their festivals are centered around the harvest and include traditional dances, music, and rituals.

179. Jibu
State: Adamawa
Unique Facts: The Jibu people are traditional farmers and pastoralists, cultivating crops such as maize and millet while rearing livestock.
Festivals: Jibu cultural festivals feature traditional dances, music, and community gatherings to celebrate the harvest and agricultural success.

180. Jidda-Abu
State: Plateau
Unique Facts: The Jidda-Abu people are known for their agricultural skills, particularly in the farming of crops like yams and millet. They are also engaged in livestock rearing.
Festivals: Their festivals focus on honoring the harvest with dances, music, and community feasts.

181. Jimbin (Jimbinawa)
State: Bauchi
Unique Facts: The Jimbin people are primarily farmers, cultivating yams, maize, and millet. They also have a rich oral tradition and a deep connection to the land.
Festivals: The Jimbin celebrate annual festivals that feature music, dance, and rituals celebrating the harvest.

182. Jirai
State: Adamawa
Unique Facts: The Jirai people are known for their farming practices, especially cultivating maize, yams, and cassava. They have a rich tradition of storytelling and community bonding.
Festivals: Jirai festivals honor the harvest and feature traditional dances and songs.

183. Jonjo (Jenjo)
State: Taraba
Unique Facts: The Jonjo people are primarily farmers, cultivating crops such as maize, millet, and sorghum. They have a deep connection to their land and ancestral roots.
Festivals: Their festivals include traditional dances, songs, and feasts to celebrate the harvest and their cultural heritage.

184. Jukun
State: Bauchi, Benue, Taraba, Plateau
Unique Facts: The Jukun people are known for their historical significance in the region and are primarily involved in agriculture, particularly in growing crops like yams, maize, and millet.
Festivals: The Jukun celebrate the New Yam Festival, with music, dance, and offerings to honor their gods and ancestors.

185. Kaba (Kabawa)
State: Taraba
Unique Facts: The Kaba people are primarily farmers, cultivating crops like yams, maize, and cassava. They are also known for their rich spiritual traditions and community-centered lifestyle.
Festivals: The Kaba celebrate their agricultural heritage with seasonal festivals that feature music, dances, and community gatherings.

186. Kadara
State: Taraba
Unique Facts: The Kadara people are known for their agricultural practices, including farming yams, maize, and millet. They are also involved in livestock rearing.
Festivals: Kadara festivals highlight the harvest season and include traditional songs, dances, and feasts.

187. Kafanchan
State: Kaduna
Unique Facts: The Kafanchan people are primarily farmers, cultivating crops such as maize, sorghum, and millet. They are also known for their rich cultural heritage and craftsmanship.
Festivals: Kafanchan festivals celebrate the agricultural cycle, with music, dance, and traditional rituals.

188. Kagoro
State: Kaduna
Unique Facts: The Kagoro people are traditionally involved in farming, particularly the cultivation of yams, maize, and cassava. They also have a rich tradition of oral storytelling.
Festivals: Kagoro festivals celebrate the harvest season with traditional music, dances, and rituals.

189. Kaje (Kache)
State: Kaduna
Unique Facts: The Kaje people are primarily farmers, cultivating crops like maize, sorghum, and millet. They are known for their craftsmanship and traditional music.
Festivals: The Kaje celebrate cultural festivals with traditional dances, music, and community feasts.

190. Kajuru (Kajurawa)
State: Kaduna
Unique Facts: The Kajuru people are known for their agricultural activities, including farming maize, yams, and cassava. They also have a rich history of communal living and governance.
Festivals: Kajuru festivals highlight their agricultural achievements and include music, dances, and traditional ceremonies.

191. Kaka
State: Adamawa
Unique Facts: The Kaka people are primarily farmers, cultivating crops such as maize, yams, and cassava. They have a strong connection to their traditions and community.
Festivals: The Kaka celebrate seasonal festivals with traditional dances, songs, and feasts that honor the harvest.

192. Kamaku (Karnukawa)
State: Kaduna, Kebbi, Niger
Unique Facts: The Kamaku people are agriculturalists, involved in farming yams, maize, and millet. They also have a deep cultural heritage tied to their ancestral lands.
Festivals: Kamaku festivals celebrate the harvest and include traditional music, dances, and rituals.

193. Kambari
State: Kebbi, Niger
Unique Facts: The Kambari people are known for their farming practices, particularly cultivating yams, maize, and millet. They are also skilled in traditional crafts.
Festivals: Kambari cultural festivals focus on the harvest season and feature music, dance, and community celebrations.

194. Kambu
State: Adamawa
Unique Facts: The Kambu people are farmers who grow crops such as maize, yams, and cassava. They have a close-knit community with a strong cultural identity.
Festivals: Their festivals celebrate the harvest and include traditional songs, dances, and offerings to their gods.

195. Kamo
State: Bauchi
Unique Facts: The Kamo people are primarily farmers, cultivating maize, yams, and sorghum. They also have a rich tradition of storytelling and oral history.
Festivals: Kamo festivals celebrate their agricultural achievements with traditional music, dances, and community feasts.

196. Kanakuru (Dera)
State: Adamawa, Borno
Unique Facts: The Kanakuru people are known for their farming practices and livestock rearing, particularly in the production of yams, maize, and cattle.
Festivals: Kanakuru cultural festivals celebrate the harvest with traditional dances, songs, and rituals.

197. Kanembu
State: Borno
Unique Facts: The Kanembu people are traditionally fishermen and farmers, cultivating crops like maize, millet, and sorghum. They have a rich cultural heritage tied to the Lake Chad region.
Festivals: Kanembu festivals celebrate their connection to the water and the land, featuring music, dances, and rituals.

198. Kanikon
State: Kaduna
Unique Facts: The Kanikon people are primarily farmers, known for cultivating yams, maize, and millet. They have a strong cultural connection to their history and traditions.
Festivals: Kanikon festivals honor the harvest season with traditional dances, music, and communal feasts.

199. Kantana
State: Plateau
Unique Facts: The Kantana people are farmers, primarily engaged in cultivating maize, yams, and cassava. They are also known for their vibrant cultural practices.
Festivals: Their festivals celebrate the harvest with traditional songs, dances, and rituals.

200. Kanuri
State: Kaduna, Adamawa, Borno, Kano, Niger, Jigawa, Plateau, Taraba, Yobe
Unique Facts: The Kanuri people are one of the largest ethnic groups in northeastern Nigeria. They are traditionally farmers and traders, and they have a rich cultural and historical legacy dating back to the ancient Kanem-Bornu Empire.
Festivals: The Kanuri celebrate Islamic festivals such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, with public prayers, feasts, and traditional dances.

201. Karekare (Karaikarai)
State: Bauchi, Yobe
Unique Facts: The Karekare people are known for their farming skills, particularly cultivating crops like millet and sorghum. They also have a rich oral tradition.
Festivals: The Karekare celebrate their agricultural cycles with traditional songs, dances, and rituals during the harvest period.

202. Karimjo
State: Taraba
Unique Facts: The Karimjo people are primarily involved in farming, cultivating crops like yams, maize, and cassava. They have a strong sense of community and tradition.
Festivals: Karimjo festivals revolve around the harvest and include traditional dances and community feasts.

203. Kariya
State: Bauchi
Unique Facts: The Kariya people are traditionally agricultural, known for farming crops like maize, millet, and sorghum. They also have a rich tradition of music and storytelling.
Festivals: Their cultural festivals feature traditional dances, songs, and rituals celebrating the agricultural cycle.

204. Katab (Kataf)
State: Kaduna
Unique Facts: The Katab people are known for their farming practices, cultivating crops like maize, yams, and millet. They have a deep connection to their land and ancestors.
Festivals: The Katab celebrate the harvest with traditional music, dances, and community gatherings.

205. Kenern (Koenoem)
State: Plateau
Unique Facts: The Kenern people are skilled farmers and traders, known for cultivating crops like maize, yams, and cassava. They have a vibrant cultural heritage.
Festivals: Kenern festivals celebrate their agricultural achievements with music, dances, and feasts.

206. Kenton
State: Taraba
Unique Facts: The Kenton people are primarily involved in agriculture, growing crops such as maize, sorghum, and yams. They are also known for their traditional music and dances.
Festivals: Kenton cultural festivals celebrate the harvest with traditional dances, songs, and community rituals.

207. Kiballo (Kiwollo)
State: Kaduna
Unique Facts: The Kiballo people are primarily farmers, cultivating crops like millet, maize, and yams. They also practice traditional crafts and have a rich cultural heritage.
Festivals: Kiballo festivals are centered around the agricultural cycle, with traditional music, dance, and communal feasts.

208. Kilba
State: Adamawa
Unique Facts: The Kilba people are farmers, particularly known for cultivating crops such as yams, maize, and millet. They are also skilled in traditional crafts.
Festivals: Their festivals celebrate the harvest season with traditional songs, dances, and feasts.

209. Kirfi (Kirfawa)
State: Bauchi
Unique Facts: The Kirfi people are primarily agriculturalists, growing crops like yams, maize, and millet. They have a rich tradition of music and oral storytelling.
Festivals: Kirfi cultural festivals celebrate their agricultural successes with music, dance, and rituals.

210. Koma
State: Taraba
Unique Facts: The Koma people are known for their farming practices, particularly cultivating yams, maize, and cassava. They are also known for their rich spiritual and cultural heritage.
Festivals: Koma festivals focus on honoring the harvest and include traditional music, dances, and communal celebrations.

211. Kona
State: Taraba
Unique Facts: The Kona people are primarily involved in agriculture, particularly farming maize, sorghum, and yams. They also have a vibrant culture with unique dance forms.
Festivals: Kona festivals celebrate the harvest with traditional dances, music, and communal feasts.

212. Koro (Kwaro)
State: Kaduna, Niger
Unique Facts: The Koro people are traditionally farmers, cultivating crops like maize, millet, and yams. They are also skilled artisans known for their weaving and pottery.
Festivals: Koro cultural festivals highlight the harvest season with traditional music, dance, and offerings.

213. Kubi (Kubawa)
State: Bauchi
Unique Facts: The Kubi people are primarily farmers, known for cultivating crops such as yams, maize, and sorghum. They have a rich tradition of oral storytelling and craftsmanship.
Festivals: Kubi festivals are centered around the agricultural cycle and include traditional music, dance, and feasts.

214. Kudachano (Kudawa)
State: Bauchi
Unique Facts: The Kudachano people are involved in farming, primarily cultivating yams, maize, and millet. They also have a rich cultural and spiritual heritage.
Festivals: Their festivals celebrate the harvest season, featuring traditional songs, dances, and communal gatherings.

215. Kugama
State: Taraba
Unique Facts: The Kugama people are primarily farmers, cultivating crops such as yams, maize, and cassava. They also have a strong tradition of music and dance.
Festivals: Kugama festivals celebrate the agricultural cycle with traditional dances, songs, and feasts.

216. Kulere (Kaler)
State: Plateau
Unique Facts: The Kulere people are known for their farming skills, particularly growing crops like maize, yams, and cassava. They also have a rich cultural heritage with a focus on oral traditions.
Festivals: Their cultural festivals feature traditional music, dances, and community feasts that honor the harvest.

217. Kunini
State: Taraba
Unique Facts: The Kunini people are agriculturalists, mainly cultivating maize, sorghum, and yams. They also have a vibrant cultural heritage and are skilled in crafts.
Festivals: Kunini festivals celebrate their harvest with traditional dances, songs, and communal feasts.

218. Kurama
State: Jigawa, Kaduna, Niger, Plateau
Unique Facts: The Kurama people are known for their farming practices, particularly cultivating crops like maize, millet, and yams. They also engage in livestock rearing.
Festivals: Kurama festivals celebrate the harvest with traditional music, dances, and rituals.

219. Kurdul
State: Adamawa
Unique Facts: The Kurdul people are traditionally farmers, known for cultivating yams, maize, and cassava. They are also known for their strong community bonds.
Festivals: Their festivals feature traditional dances, songs, and rituals celebrating the harvest.

220. Kushi
State: Bauchi
Unique Facts: The Kushi people are primarily involved in farming, cultivating crops like yams, maize, and sorghum. They also have a rich cultural heritage and strong traditions of oral history.
Festivals: Kushi festivals honor the harvest season with traditional dances, music, and community feasts.

221. Kuteb
State: Taraba
Unique Facts: The Kuteb people are known for their farming practices, growing crops such as yams, maize, and cassava. They also engage in traditional crafts and have a vibrant cultural life.
Festivals: Their festivals celebrate the harvest and include traditional songs, dances, and feasts.

222. Kutin
State: Taraba
Unique Facts: The Kutin people are primarily farmers, cultivating crops like maize, yams, and cassava. They are also known for their rich storytelling traditions.
Festivals: Kutin festivals celebrate the harvest season with music, dance, and rituals.

223. Kwalla
State: Plateau
Unique Facts: The Kwalla people are traditionally involved in farming, particularly cultivating crops like maize, millet, and yams. They have a strong community culture with emphasis on traditional dances and music.
Festivals: Kwalla festivals honor the harvest and include traditional rituals, music, and dances.

224. Kwami (Kwom)
State: Bauchi
Unique Facts: The Kwami people are primarily farmers, cultivating yams, maize, and sorghum. They also have a rich culture with a focus on traditional crafts and storytelling.
Festivals: Kwami festivals are centered around the harvest season, featuring music, dance, and community feasts.

225. Kwanchi
State: Taraba
Unique Facts: The Kwanchi people are involved in farming, primarily cultivating crops such as yams, maize, and cassava. They also have a deep spiritual connection to their land.
Festivals: Kwanchi festivals celebrate the agricultural achievements with traditional songs, dances, and community feasts.

226. Kwanka (Kwankwa)
State: Bauchi, Plateau
Unique Facts: The Kwanka people are agriculturalists, cultivating maize, sorghum, and millet. They have a rich tradition of oral history and communal living.
Festivals: Their festivals celebrate the harvest and include traditional dances, songs, and feasts.

227. Kwaro
State: Plateau
Unique Facts: The Kwaro people are known for their agricultural practices, particularly cultivating crops like maize, yams, and millet. They also engage in livestock rearing.
Festivals: Kwaro festivals celebrate the harvest with traditional music, dances, and rituals.

228. Kwato
State: Plateau
Unique Facts: The Kwato people are traditionally farmers, particularly known for cultivating crops such as yams, maize, and cassava. They also engage in livestock farming.
Festivals: Their festivals celebrate the harvest with traditional songs, dances, and community gatherings.

229. Kyenga (Kengawa)
State: Sokoto
Unique Facts: The Kyenga people are primarily farmers, known for cultivating crops such as yams, maize, and sorghum. They have a deep cultural and spiritual heritage.
Festivals: Their festivals feature traditional music, dances, and rituals to honor the harvest.

230. Laaru (Larawa)
State: Niger
Unique Facts: The Laaru people are known for their agricultural activities, particularly farming crops like maize, millet, and sorghum. They also have a strong spiritual and cultural tradition.
Festivals: Laaru festivals celebrate the harvest season with music, dance, and community rituals.

231. Lakka (Larawa)
State: Adamawa
Unique Facts: The Lakka people are traditionally farmers, cultivating crops such as maize, millet, and yams. They also engage in livestock rearing and traditional crafts.
Festivals: Lakka festivals celebrate the harvest season with traditional songs, dances, and feasts.

232. Lala
State: Adamawa
Unique Facts: The Lala people are known for their farming practices, particularly growing crops like yams, maize, and millet. They also have a rich cultural heritage.
Festivals: Lala festivals honor the harvest with traditional songs, dances, and communal feasts.

233. Lame (Lamar)
State: Yobe
Unique Facts: The Lame people are traditionally farmers, cultivating crops like sorghum, maize, and millet. They are also known for their cattle herding practices.
Festivals: Their festivals focus on the agricultural cycle and often include traditional dances, music, and rituals celebrating the harvest.

234. Ledi
State: Adamawa
Unique Facts: The Ledi people are primarily farmers, known for cultivating crops such as maize, millet, and cassava. They also have a rich tradition of crafts, especially in weaving.
Festivals: Ledi festivals celebrate the harvest season with traditional music, dances, and community feasts.

235. Lela
State: Plateau
Unique Facts: The Lela people are traditionally involved in farming, particularly growing yams, maize, and millet. They also engage in livestock rearing.
Festivals: Lela festivals are centered around the harvest season, featuring traditional songs, dances, and communal feasts.

236. Lopa (Lopawa)
State: Adamawa
Unique Facts: The Lopa people are farmers who primarily cultivate yams, maize, and cassava. They are known for their vibrant culture and traditional music.
Festivals: Lopa festivals celebrate the harvest with traditional dances, music, and offerings.

237. Lou (Lau)
State: Taraba
Unique Facts: The Lou people are primarily agriculturalists, cultivating crops like yams, maize, and cassava. They are also skilled in traditional crafts, particularly pottery.
Festivals: Lou festivals celebrate the harvest with music, dance, and community gatherings.

238. Lugbe
State: Federal Capital Territory (FCT)
Unique Facts: The Lugbe people are predominantly farmers, cultivating crops such as maize, millet, and yams. They also engage in small-scale trading and cattle rearing.
Festivals: Lugbe festivals honor the harvest season with traditional dances, songs, and communal feasts.

239. Luri
State: Yobe
Unique Facts: The Luri people are involved in farming and animal husbandry, cultivating crops like millet and sorghum. They are also known for their unique language and cultural heritage.
Festivals: Luri festivals feature traditional songs, dances, and rituals that celebrate the harvest season.

240. Maba (Mabbah)
State: Bauchi
Unique Facts: The Maba people are primarily involved in farming, particularly cultivating maize, millet, and sorghum. They have a rich tradition of music and dance.
Festivals: Maba festivals celebrate the harvest and agricultural achievements with traditional songs, dances, and feasts.

241. Mada
State: Nasarawa
Unique Facts: The Mada people are known for their agricultural practices, particularly growing yams, maize, and millet. They also have a rich cultural heritage with an emphasis on music and oral history.
Festivals: Mada festivals celebrate the harvest season with traditional dances, songs, and communal rituals.

242. Magami
State: Zamfara
Unique Facts: The Magami people are primarily farmers, growing crops such as maize, millet, and sorghum. They also practice livestock rearing.
Festivals: Magami festivals focus on the agricultural cycle and include traditional music, dance, and rituals.

243. Makarfi
State: Kaduna
Unique Facts: The Makarfi people are involved in farming, particularly cultivating crops like maize, yams, and cassava. They also have a strong cultural heritage and a tradition of oral history.
Festivals: Their festivals celebrate the harvest with traditional songs, dances, and communal feasts.

244. Malabe
State: Adamawa
Unique Facts: The Malabe people are traditionally agriculturalists, cultivating crops such as yams, maize, and millet. They are also known for their strong community values and crafts.
Festivals: Malabe festivals focus on the harvest season and include traditional dances, songs, and feasts.

245. Mandara
State: Adamawa
Unique Facts: The Mandara people are primarily farmers, known for cultivating crops like yams, maize, and sorghum. They are also known for their distinctive architecture and traditional crafts.
Festivals: Mandara festivals celebrate the harvest season with traditional dances, music, and feasts.

246. Manjo (Mango)
State: Taraba
Unique Facts: The Manjo people are skilled farmers, particularly known for cultivating crops such as maize, yams, and cassava. They have a deep spiritual connection to their land.
Festivals: Manjo festivals feature traditional music, dances, and feasts that honor the agricultural cycle.

247. Marghi
State: Adamawa, Borno
Unique Facts: The Marghi people are primarily farmers, known for cultivating yams, maize, and millet. They are also known for their craftsmanship and strong community bonds.
Festivals: Marghi festivals honor the harvest with traditional music, dances, and community gatherings.

248. Mbum (Mbom)
State: Taraba
Unique Facts: The Mbum people are known for their farming skills, particularly growing crops such as maize, yams, and cassava. They have a rich cultural heritage and are skilled in pottery and weaving.
Festivals: Mbum festivals are centered around the harvest season, with traditional dances, songs, and feasts.

249. Mende (Mendé)
State: Taraba
Unique Facts: The Mende people are primarily agriculturalists, cultivating crops like maize, yams, and cassava. They also practice traditional crafts, including weaving and pottery.
Festivals: Mende festivals celebrate the harvest season with traditional music, dances, and communal feasts.

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250. Meriam (Meriem)
State: Bauchi
Unique Facts: The Meriam people are predominantly farmers, known for cultivating crops such as yams, maize, and millet. They have a strong cultural heritage, including traditional music and dances.
Festivals: Meriam festivals focus on the harvest and include traditional songs, dances, and rituals celebrating their agricultural achievements.

251. Mbube
State: Cross River
Unique Facts: The Mbube people are part of the Ogoja region and are primarily farmers and traders. They are known for their hospitality and traditional drumming styles.
Festivals: The Mbube New Yam Festival is a major event, celebrating harvest with music, masquerades, and communal feasting.

252. Mbula
State: Adamawa
Unique Facts: The Mbula are an agricultural community known for their maize and millet farming. They have a monarchical system with a traditional ruler called “Mbula King.”
Festivals: Mbula people celebrate cultural festivals with wrestling, dances, and colorful displays of traditional attire.

253. Mbum
State: Taraba
Unique Facts: The Mbum people are farmers and skilled craftsmen, known for their weaving and pottery.
Festivals: They mark the harvest season with vibrant dances, songs, and rituals involving ancestral homage.

254. Memyang (Meryan)
State: Plateau
Unique Facts: The Memyang are a minority group with strong farming roots and traditional beliefs. They value oral traditions passed through generations.
Festivals: Cultural events include storytelling nights and communal dances during harvest.

255. Miango
State: Plateau
Unique Facts: The Miango people are agriculturists and are known for their vibrant community values and ties to Christian missions.
Festivals: They celebrate the harvest and cultural unity through food fairs, gospel songs, and traditional dances.

256. Miligili (Migili)
State: Plateau
Unique Facts: The Migili people are known for farming and their historical resistance against external domination.
Festivals: Their festivals include dances that mimic war movements and ancestral remembrance rites.

257. Miya (Miyawa)
State: Bauchi
Unique Facts: The Miyawa are skilled farmers and pastoralists. They have a unique dialect and maintain strong communal values.
Festivals: They celebrate agricultural festivals and initiate youth into adulthood through rites and ceremonies.

258. Mobber
State: Borno
Unique Facts: The Mobber people are part of the larger Kanuri-speaking communities, known for their history in the old Kanem-Bornu Empire.
Festivals: Celebrations include religious ceremonies and durbars with horses and traditional drumming.

259. Montol
State: Plateau
Unique Facts: The Montol are subsistence farmers and are rich in folktales and traditional belief systems.
Festivals: Their cultural days feature dramatic re-enactments of myths, dances, and masquerades.

260. Moruwa (Moro’a, Morwa)
State: Kaduna
Unique Facts: The Moruwa people are agrarian and uphold strong moral and religious values. They are close in culture to other southern Kaduna groups.
Festivals: Annual cultural festivals include thanksgiving for harvests and communal dances.

261. Muchaila
State: Adamawa
Unique Facts: Muchaila people are farmers and hunters. They are known for preserving their indigenous language and traditional dances.
Festivals: Celebrations often revolve around fertility rites, harvests, and ancestral worship.

262. Mumuye
State: Taraba
Unique Facts: The Mumuye are one of the largest ethnic groups in Taraba, known for their carved wooden figures and farming lifestyle.
Festivals: The Mumuye festivals include masquerade performances, drumming, and storytelling.

263. Mundang
State: Adamawa
Unique Facts: The Mundang people are farmers and traditionalists. Their society is organized around clans and elders’ councils.
Festivals: They celebrate cultural identity through rituals, dances, and sacrifices to ancestors.

264. Munga (Mupang)
State: Plateau
Unique Facts: The Munga people are an agrarian society with deep respect for their ancestors. They are closely related to other Plateau ethnic groups.
Festivals: Celebrations include traditional music, clan dances, and communal meals.

265. Mushere
State: Plateau
Unique Facts: The Mushere are known for their peaceful lifestyle, farming maize and yam. They have unique folktales and oral traditions.
Festivals: They mark planting and harvest seasons with dances and storytelling nights.

266. Mwahavul (Mwaghavul)
State: Plateau
Unique Facts: The Mwaghavul are an educated and culturally proud people known for their farming, education, and involvement in Christian missions.
Festivals: Their annual festivals feature gospel music, traditional dances, and community development projects.

267. Ndoro
State: Taraba
Unique Facts: The Ndoro people are hunters and farmers, living in close-knit communities.
Festivals: Cultural festivals include rituals to appease nature spirits and celebrate fertility.

268. Ngamo
State: Bauchi, Yobe
Unique Facts: The Ngamo people are known for cattle herding and farming. They speak a language within the Chadic group.
Festivals: They celebrate harvests and traditional marriages with dances and songs.

269. Ngizim
State: Yobe
Unique Facts: The Ngizim people are part of the Kanuri-related groups and historically participated in the Bornu Empire.
Festivals: They celebrate both Islamic festivals and traditional ones featuring horse-riding displays and music.

270. Ngweshe (Ndhang/Ngoshe-Ndhang)
State: Adamawa, Borno
Unique Facts: The Ngweshe people are farmers and are known for strong family ties and oral traditions.
Festivals: Cultural festivals involve masquerades, initiation rituals, and harvest ceremonies.

271. Ningi (Ningawa)
State: Bauchi
Unique Facts: The Ningi people are mainly subsistence farmers. Historically, they resisted Fulani jihads, preserving their identity.
Festivals: Their festivals include war dance re-enactments, ancestral rites, and communal feasts.

272. Ninzam (Ninzo)
State: Kaduna, Plateau
Unique Facts: The Ninzam are among the southern Kaduna tribes with a rich heritage of farming and folklore.
Festivals: Cultural events include traditional dances, masquerade displays, and communal thanksgiving.

273. Njayi
State: Adamawa
Unique Facts: The Njayi are small in number and are known for cultivating millet and maize.
Festivals: Their cultural festivals involve singing, dances, and rituals to honor ancestors.

274. Nkim
State: Cross River
Unique Facts: The Nkim people are part of the Ogoja group and are known for farming and fishing.
Festivals: New Yam Festival is prominent, along with masquerades and traditional dances.

275. Nkum
State: Cross River
Unique Facts: Closely related to the Nkim, the Nkum people are agriculturists and preserve strong clan traditions.
Festivals: Traditional festivals celebrate fertility, new harvests, and cultural unity.

276. Nokere (Nakere)
State: Plateau
Unique Facts: The Nokere people are a minority with a history of strong community living and oral history.
Festivals: Celebrations revolve around community feasts and traditional music.

277. Nunku
State: Kaduna, Plateau
Unique Facts: The Nunku are farmers and are known for their resilience and clan organization.
Festivals: Their festivals include harvest thanksgiving, youth initiation, and dances.

278. Nupe
State: Niger
Unique Facts: The Nupe are a prominent ethnic group with rich cultural heritage, known for arts, beadwork, and Islamic scholarship.
Festivals: The Nupe Day celebration and Durbar are key festivals showcasing horses, drummers, and traditional rulers.

279. Nyandang
State: Taraba
Unique Facts: The Nyandang people are traditionally hunters and farmers.
Festivals: Their cultural festivals involve traditional music and rituals to invoke protection and blessings.

280. Ododop
State: Cross River
Unique Facts: The Ododop people are primarily fishermen and farmers. They live along riverine areas and maintain strong traditional beliefs.
Festivals: Their festivals include river spirit worship and vibrant masquerade dances.

281. Ogori
State: Kogi
Unique Facts: The Ogori are closely linked to the Yoruba and are known for their education and Christian traditions.
Festivals: The Ovia Osese festival celebrates chastity and cultural pride among young girls.

282. Okobo (Okkobor)
State: Akwa Ibom
Unique Facts: The Okobo people are part of the Oron nation, known for their fishing skills and wood carving.
Festivals: Festivals include water spirit rituals, traditional songs, and boat parades.

283. Okpamheri
State: Edo
Unique Facts: The Okpamheri people are part of the Afemai group and are known for their farming and unique dialects.
Festivals: Cultural celebrations include masquerades, storytelling, and dance.

284. Olulumo
State: Cross River
Unique Facts: The Olulumo are known for their language and cultural arts, such as dance and beadwork.
Festivals: Their festivals showcase traditional songs and dances during planting and harvest seasons.

285. Oron
State: Akwa Ibom
Unique Facts: The Oron are a coastal people with a strong fishing economy and vibrant masquerade culture.
Festivals: Ekpe and Nsidibi festivals are major events involving masks, secret societies, and drumming.

286. Owan
State: Edo
Unique Facts: The Owan are part of the Edoid cluster, known for farming, pottery, and traditional medicine.
Festivals: Annual festivals include masquerades and rites to honor ancestral spirits.

287. Owe
State: Kogi
Unique Facts: The Owe are Yoruba-speaking and renowned for their cultural dances, music, and storytelling.
Festivals: Festivals include traditional drumming, Egungun masquerades, and yam celebrations.

288. Oworo
State: Kogi
Unique Facts: The Oworo people live along the Niger River and are involved in fishing and trade.
Festivals: River festivals and masquerades are central to their cultural identity.

289. Pa’a (Pa’awa, Afawa)
State: Bauchi
Unique Facts: The Pa’a are mountain dwellers known for their farming and unique dialects.
Festivals: They celebrate harvest and ancestral festivals with music and traditional rites.

290. Pai
State: Plateau
Unique Facts: The Pai people are farmers and community-centered people. They preserve folklore and oral traditions.
Festivals: Festivals revolve around agricultural cycles and include storytelling, dance, and sacrifices.

291. Panyam
State: Taraba
Unique Facts: The Panyam are known for yam farming and community development values.
Festivals: Their festivals feature masquerades and thanksgiving ceremonies.

292. Pero
State: Bauchi
Unique Facts: The Pero are part of the Chadic-speaking groups and are skilled in both farming and cattle rearing.
Festivals: Their traditional celebrations include dances, clan reunions, and feasts.

293. Pire
State: Adamawa
Unique Facts: The Pire people are hunters and farmers. They maintain traditional beliefs and live in remote communities.
Festivals: Celebrations involve community dances, animal sacrifices, and storytelling.

294. Pkanzom
State: Taraba
Unique Facts: The Pkanzom are a lesser-known tribe that upholds age-grade systems and traditional farming.
Festivals: Their festivals include initiation rites, harvest celebrations, and drumming.

295. Poll
State: Taraba
Unique Facts: The Poll people are peaceful and known for their farming and oral storytelling traditions.
Festivals: They celebrate new yam festivals and communal gatherings with dance and music.

296. Polchi Habe
State: Bauchi
Unique Facts: The Polchi Habe people are known for dry-season farming and unique cultural attire.
Festivals: Festivals revolve around fertility and harvest, with colorful dress and music.

297. Pongo (Pongu)
State: Niger
Unique Facts: The Pongu people are closely tied to the Gwari and are known for farming and weaving.
Festivals: Their festivals feature drumming, masquerades, and traditional marriage celebrations.

298. Potopo
State: Taraba
Unique Facts: Potopo people are farmers and are known for their basket-weaving and oral chants.
Festivals: They celebrate harvest with traditional music and community feasting.

299. Pyapun (Piapung)
State: Plateau
Unique Facts: The Pyapun people are known for yam farming and strong cultural norms regarding marriage and family.
Festivals: Cultural events include masquerades, songs, and harvest rites.

300. Qua
State: Cross River
Unique Facts: The Qua are among the Efik-related groups, known for their language, hospitality, and fishing skills.
Festivals: The Qua Day is celebrated with masquerades, traditional dances, and river-based ceremonies.

301. Rebina (Rebinawa)
State: Bauchi
Unique Facts: The Rebina people are a minority group in Bauchi, primarily known for subsistence farming and weaving. They live in small, close-knit communities.
Festivals: Their festivals typically involve communal feasts and storytelling sessions passed down through generations.

302. Reshe
State: Kebbi, Niger
Unique Facts: The Reshe are one of the few Nigerian tribes found along the shores of Kainji Lake. They are skilled fishermen and canoe builders.
Festivals: The Reshe people celebrate water-related rituals and ceremonies, often tied to fishing seasons.

303. Rindire (Rendre)
State: Plateau
Unique Facts: Rindire people are mountain dwellers known for their traditional music and intricate drumming styles.
Festivals: They celebrate seasonal festivals with dances and chants echoing through the highlands.

304. Rishuwa
State: Kaduna
Unique Facts: The Rishuwa are small in number and known for their farming practices and traditional governance.
Festivals: Their festivals include initiation rites and ancestral remembrance days.

305. Ron
State: Plateau
Unique Facts: The Ron people are part of the Chadic language group and are known for their terraced farming and pottery.
Festivals: The Ron Festival is marked by colorful dances, traditional attires, and storytelling.

306. Rubu
State: Niger
Unique Facts: The Rubu are agriculturalists and hunters, with a strong tradition of oral history.
Festivals: Their celebrations center around harvests and traditional rites of passage.

307. Rukuba
State: Plateau
Unique Facts: The Rukuba are among the Plateau hill tribes, known for their vibrant cultural expressions and warrior history.
Festivals: They observe initiation and ancestral worship festivals filled with music and masquerades.

308. Rumada
State: Kaduna
Unique Facts: The Rumada are primarily farmers and traders, with communal leadership systems.
Festivals: Traditional dance and drumming events are held during harvest and marriage seasons.

309. Rumaya
State: Kaduna
Unique Facts: The Rumaya people have strong kinship bonds and engage in farming and local crafts.
Festivals: Cultural events revolve around clan unity and agricultural cycles.

310. Sakbe
State: Taraba
Unique Facts: The Sakbe are known for their unique woven garments and oral poetry traditions.
Festivals: Celebrations include storytelling nights, community dances, and youth rites.

311. Sanga
State: Bauchi
Unique Facts: The Sanga people are noted for their animal husbandry and crop cultivation.
Festivals: Harvest and fertility festivals are prominent in Sanga culture.

312. Sate
State: Taraba
Unique Facts: The Sate community is deeply rooted in spiritual traditions and agriculture.
Festivals: They perform elaborate rituals during planting and harvesting seasons.

313. Saya (Sayawa, Za’ar)
State: Bauchi
Unique Facts: The Sayawa are among the larger ethnic groups in Bauchi, known for farming, blacksmithing, and their rich language heritage.
Festivals: The Za’ar Cultural Festival showcases their history, songs, and traditional dances.

314. Segidi (Sigidawa)
State: Bauchi
Unique Facts: The Segidi are a smaller group focused on farming, hunting, and maintaining strong oral traditions.
Festivals: Their community events include storytelling, flute music, and communal meals.

315. Shanga (Shangawa)
State: Sokoto
Unique Facts: The Shangawa are part of the Hausa-speaking region but maintain distinct cultural practices and governance.
Festivals: Local Islamic and traditional holidays are both celebrated with drumming and processions.

316. Shangawa (Shangau)
State: Plateau
Unique Facts: The Shangawa practice subsistence agriculture and value communal solidarity.
Festivals: Seasonal festivities highlight unity and thanksgiving.

317. Shan-Shan
State: Plateau
Unique Facts: The Shan-Shan are a hill-dwelling group with strong artistic traditions, especially in wood carving.
Festivals: Their festivals often feature music, crafts exhibitions, and heritage dances.

318. Shira (Shirawa)
State: Kano
Unique Facts: The Shirawa are culturally linked to the Hausa but have retained unique dialects and farming styles.
Festivals: They celebrate the changing seasons and traditional marriage ceremonies with fanfare.

319. Shomo
State: Taraba
Unique Facts: The Shomo are known for their knowledge of herbs, local healing practices, and fishing.
Festivals: Traditional medicine and fertility are celebrated during their cultural events.

320. Shuwa
State: Adamawa, Borno
Unique Facts: The Shuwa Arabs are pastoralists known for rearing cattle, horses, and camels.
Festivals: Their culture includes horse festivals, Islamic celebrations, and camel shows.

321. Sikdi
State: Plateau
Unique Facts: The Sikdi people are an agrarian ethnic group known for their peaceful coexistence and local farming techniques.
Festivals: Their festivals revolve around the planting and harvest seasons, with drumming, dances, and communal feasts.

322. Siri (Sirawa)
State: Bauchi
Unique Facts: The Siri are part of the diverse ethnic mosaic of Bauchi State, recognized for their craftsmanship and small-scale farming.
Festivals: Siri cultural celebrations are marked by masquerades and praise songs to ancestors.

323. Srubu (Surubu)
State: Kaduna
Unique Facts: The Surubu people are closely linked with nature, engaging in farming and traditional religion.
Festivals: Their ceremonies include fertility rites, initiation of youths, and harvest thanksgiving.

324. Sukur
State: Adamawa
Unique Facts: The Sukur people are globally recognized due to the Sukur Cultural Landscape, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. They are skilled in terraced farming and blacksmithing.
Festivals: Their festivals highlight their heritage, featuring blacksmith demonstrations, music, and traditional dances.

325. Sura
State: Plateau
Unique Facts: The Sura people are one of the ethnic groups in the Jos Plateau, known for their pottery and farming.
Festivals: Festivals are linked to traditional spirituality, with ancestral dances and musical parades.

326. Tangale
State: Bauchi
Unique Facts: The Tangale people are originally from Gombe but extend into Bauchi. They are known for their elaborate traditional costumes and music.
Festivals: The Tangale Day showcases their heritage through wrestling, parades, and cultural exhibitions.

327. Tarok
State: Plateau, Taraba
Unique Facts: The Tarok people are one of the dominant ethnic groups in southern Plateau. They have a strong warrior history and a deep connection to their ancestral roots.
Festivals: The Ilum O’tarok is a major festival that celebrates their heritage, warriors, and unity.

328. Teme
State: Adamawa
Unique Facts: Teme communities are pastoralists and crop farmers. They maintain traditional governance systems and oral traditions.
Festivals: Traditional dances and religious rituals are central to their community festivals.

329. Tera (Terawa)
State: Bauchi, Borno
Unique Facts: The Tera people are part of the larger Biu–Mandara ethnic group and are skilled in weaving and blacksmithing.
Festivals: Festivals include rituals to ancestors, storytelling nights, and cultural dances.

330. Teshena (Teshenawa)
State: Kano
Unique Facts: The Teshenawa are a small ethnic group in Kano, with distinct customs and dialect influenced by Hausa culture.
Festivals: Traditional Islamic festivals are often celebrated with localized cultural practices.

331. Tigon
State: Adamawa
Unique Facts: The Tigon are agriculturally focused and deeply spiritual, living in small hamlets in the highlands.
Festivals: Celebrations involve ancestral veneration and communal hunting rituals.

332. Tikar
State: Taraba
Unique Facts: Originally from Cameroon, the Tikar in Nigeria are migrants who preserved their heritage. They are known for wood carving and traditional medicine.
Festivals: Tikar festivals emphasize origin stories, masquerades, and community sacrifices.

333. Tiv
State: Benue, Plateau, Taraba, Nasarawa
Unique Facts: The Tiv are one of Nigeria’s major ethnic groups, renowned for their hospitality, storytelling, and colorful traditional attire.
Festivals: The Kwagh-Hir festival features storytelling through elaborate puppetry and drama, while Ihyarev celebrates the yam harvest.

334. Tula
State: Bauchi
Unique Facts: The Tula are known for resisting colonial conquest and preserving strong traditional institutions. They value independence and courage.
Festivals: The Tula Cultural Festival showcases their warrior history and traditional attire.

335. Tur
State: Adamawa
Unique Facts: The Tur are a lesser-known ethnic group involved in subsistence farming and oral storytelling.
Festivals: Their festivals center around community unity and historical reenactments.

336. Ufia
State: Benue
Unique Facts: The Ufia are part of the larger Idoma ethnic family, with deep-rooted traditions and social structures.
Festivals: Ceremonies include new yam festivals, music, and masquerades.

337. Ukelle
State: Cross River
Unique Facts: The Ukelle people are known for their drumming, wrestling, and farming culture.
Festivals: Festivals are centered around age-grade performances and ancestral praise.

338. Ukwani (Kwale)
State: Delta
Unique Facts: The Ukwani are an Igboid-speaking group with a rich history of resistance and entrepreneurship.
Festivals: The Okpu Festival celebrates fertility, unity, and traditional music.

339. Uncinda
State: Kaduna, Kebbi, Niger, Sokoto
Unique Facts: The Uncinda people are a migratory ethnic group found in multiple states, often integrating with larger cultures.
Festivals: They celebrate initiation and marriage with dance, chants, and animal sacrifices.

340. Uneme (Ineme)
State: Edo
Unique Facts: The Uneme are renowned for their blacksmithing skills, historically supplying tools to the Benin Empire.
Festivals: Their cultural festivals celebrate ancestral craftsmanship and heritage.

341. Ura (Ula)
State: Niger
Unique Facts: The Ura are a small group that engages in fishing, farming, and canoe-making.
Festivals: River-based festivals and traditional rites of passage are important to their calendar.

342. Urhobo
State: Delta
Unique Facts: The Urhobo are one of the major ethnic groups in the Niger Delta, known for their art, leadership structures, and traditional religion.
Festivals: The Ohworu Festival and Iyerin Festival are celebrated with boat regattas, dances, and communal meals.

343. Utonkong
State: Benue
Unique Facts: The Utonkong are part of the Idoma-speaking area, with a heritage steeped in music and oral history.
Festivals: Festivals feature masquerades, drums, and community dances.

344. Uyanga
State: Cross River
Unique Facts: The Uyanga people are known for their forest lifestyle and herbal knowledge.
Festivals: Traditional rites include jungle masquerades and fertility dances.

345. Vemgo
State: Adamawa
Unique Facts: The Vemgo are part of the Chadic-speaking groups, known for livestock rearing and hunting.
Festivals: Seasonal migration and animal festivals dominate their culture.

346. Verre
State: Adamawa
Unique Facts: The Verre people are skilled in fishing and basket weaving, residing along rivers.
Festivals: Their festivals honor water spirits and ancestral protection.

347. Vommi
State: Taraba
Unique Facts: The Vommi are known for communal farming and strong oral traditions passed through generations.
Festivals: Local dances and drumming mark festive periods and clan gatherings.

348. Wagga
State: Adamawa
Unique Facts: The Wagga people engage in pastoralism and have a deep respect for animal spirits.
Festivals: Festivals celebrate livestock fertility and include feasts, songs, and blessings.

349. Waja
State: Bauchi
Unique Facts: The Waja are culturally rich, with a heritage of drumming, dance, and traditional healing.
Festivals: The Waja Festival features elaborate attire, wrestling matches, and folklore performances.

350. Waka
State: Taraba
Unique Facts: The Waka are mountain dwellers known for terraced farming and natural medicine.
Festivals: They observe mountain rites and planting festivals with music and sacrifice.

351. Warja (Warja)
State: Jigawa
Unique Facts: A small ethnic group in Jigawa, the Warja people are integrated within the larger Hausa culture but retain distinct dialects and customs.
Festivals: Their local festivals often mirror Hausa-Islamic celebrations, infused with indigenous practices.

352. Warji
State: Bauchi
Unique Facts: The Warji are a distinct people known for their traditional beliefs, artistry, and weaving. They speak the Warji language from the West Chadic group.
Festivals: Warji festivals include colorful dances, initiation ceremonies, and moonlight storytelling.

353. Wula
State: Adamawa
Unique Facts: The Wula are mountain dwellers and farmers, known for their resilience and oral traditions.
Festivals: Ceremonies include dances for good harvests and ancestral rites.

354. Wurbo
State: Adamawa
Unique Facts: The Wurbo people are part of the Adamawa-speaking cluster, engaged in cattle rearing and farming.
Festivals: Cultural displays include music from flutes and drums, along with initiation rituals.

355. Wurkun
State: Taraba
Unique Facts: The Wurkun are part of the Mumuye-Kuteb cultural area. They are known for their farming techniques and ancestral worship.
Festivals: Traditional festivals include wrestling, masquerades, and fertility rites.

356. Yache
State: Cross River
Unique Facts: The Yache people are related to the Yala and are known for their strong community bonds and traditional justice systems.
Festivals: Their festivals involve ancestral masquerades, storytelling, and drumming.

357. Yagba
State: Kwara
Unique Facts: A subgroup of the Yoruba, the Yagba are located in Kogi and parts of Kwara. They maintain distinct dialects and cultural expressions.
Festivals: They celebrate Egungun, Oro, and yam festivals, often blending Christian and traditional elements.

358. Yakurr (Yako)
State: Cross River
Unique Facts: The Yakurr are famed for their vibrant dances, wood carvings, and strong kinship systems.
Festivals: The Leboku Festival is a major event, celebrating the new yam harvest with parades and dances.

359. Yalla
State: Benue
Unique Facts: The Yalla are agriculturists with a heritage tied to the Cross River and Benue plains.
Festivals: Celebrations involve masquerades, ancestral songs, and storytelling.

360. Yandang
State: Taraba
Unique Facts: The Yandang are part of the Mumuye-speaking peoples, known for their traditional medicine and spiritual practices.
Festivals: Their major celebrations include harvest thanksgiving and community wrestling contests.

361. Yergan (Yergum)
State: Plateau
Unique Facts: A lesser-known ethnic group in Plateau, the Yergan people are deeply connected to farming and seasonal festivals.
Festivals: Dances, flute music, and masquerades highlight their ceremonies.

362. Yoruba
States: Kwara, Lagos, Ogun, Ondo, Oyo, Osun, Ekiti, Kogi
Unique Facts: One of the largest and most influential ethnic groups in West Africa, the Yoruba are known for their rich mythology (Orisha), vibrant culture, and urbanized kingdoms.
Festivals: Major festivals include Osun-Osogbo, Olojo Festival, Egungun Festival, and many more, often blending religion, art, and cultural pride.

363. Yott
State: Taraba
Unique Facts: The Yott are among the minority ethnic groups in Taraba, known for their isolation and strong oral traditions.
Festivals: Their rituals include community gatherings, ancestral homage, and local dances.

364. Yumu
State: Niger
Unique Facts: A small ethnic group in Niger State, the Yumu people live in rural settlements and engage in traditional farming.
Festivals: Rites of passage and marriage ceremonies are culturally significant and celebrated communally.

365. Yungur
State: Adamawa
Unique Facts: Also known as the Bəna, the Yungur are pastoralists and farmers with an elaborate clan system and traditional leadership.
Festivals: They hold ancestral rites and vibrant dances during planting and harvest seasons.

366. Yuom
State: Plateau
Unique Facts: A lesser-known group in Plateau, the Yuom people have preserved unique dialects and farming methods.
Festivals: Their festivals celebrate rain, fertility, and generational transitions.

367. Zabara
State: Niger
Unique Facts: The Zabara are closely related to other minority groups in Niger and are mainly agricultural.
Festivals: They participate in Islamic celebrations but retain some ancestral ritual practices.

368. Zaranda
State: Bauchi
Unique Facts: A small ethnic group in Bauchi, the Zaranda people are known for their artistry and craftsmanship.
Festivals: Community rituals involve music, storytelling, and drumming.

369. Zarma (Zarmawa)
State: Kebbi
Unique Facts: The Zarma are closely related to the Songhai people and are more numerous in Niger Republic. In Nigeria, they are primarily found in Kebbi State and are known for horse riding and Islamic scholarship.
Festivals: Their festivals include Gani and other Islamic cultural displays.

370. Zayam (Zeam)
State: Bauchi
Unique Facts: The Zayam people are part of the wider Bauchi cultural spectrum, maintaining distinct music and farming practices.
Festivals: Ceremonies include harvest festivals and traditional dances.

371. Zul (Zulawa)
State: Bauchi
Unique Facts: The Zulawa are traditionalists with a deep connection to the land, farming, and nature-based spirituality.
Festivals: Their rituals include ancestor veneration, moonlight storytelling, and music-laden festivals.

Conclusion

Nigeria’s cultural richness is far deeper than its three major tribes. From the mountainous communities of Taraba to the riverine settlements of Cross River and the savannah plains of Niger, each tribe adds a unique flavor to the nation’s heritage. 

This full list of all 371 tribes in Nigeria is a celebration of that diversity — a reminder that Nigeria’s strength lies in its people and their varied yet interconnected cultures. As we continue to document and preserve these identities, may we also foster unity, respect, and appreciation for all who call Nigeria home.

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